einops.parse_shape

Parse a tensor shape to dictionary mapping axes names to their lengths.

# Use underscore to skip the dimension in parsing.
>>> x = np.zeros([2, 3, 5, 7])
>>> parse_shape(x, 'batch _ h w')
{'batch': 2, 'h': 5, 'w': 7}

# `parse_shape` output can be used to specify axes_lengths for other operations:
>>> y = np.zeros([700])
>>> rearrange(y, '(b c h w) -> b c h w', **parse_shape(x, 'b _ h w')).shape
(2, 10, 5, 7)

For symbolic frameworks may return symbols, not integers.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
x		tensor of any supported framework	required
pattern	str	str, space separated names for axes, underscore means skip axis	required

Returns:

Type	Description
dict	dict, maps axes names to their lengths

Source code in einops/einops.py

def parse_shape(x, pattern: str) -> dict:
    """
    Parse a tensor shape to dictionary mapping axes names to their lengths.

    ```python
    # Use underscore to skip the dimension in parsing.
    >>> x = np.zeros([2, 3, 5, 7])
    >>> parse_shape(x, 'batch _ h w')
    {'batch': 2, 'h': 5, 'w': 7}

    # `parse_shape` output can be used to specify axes_lengths for other operations:
    >>> y = np.zeros([700])
    >>> rearrange(y, '(b c h w) -> b c h w', **parse_shape(x, 'b _ h w')).shape
    (2, 10, 5, 7)

    ```

    For symbolic frameworks may return symbols, not integers.

    Parameters:
        x: tensor of any supported framework
        pattern: str, space separated names for axes, underscore means skip axis

    Returns:
        dict, maps axes names to their lengths
    """
    exp = ParsedExpression(pattern, allow_underscore=True)
    shape = get_backend(x).shape(x)
    if exp.has_composed_axes():
        raise RuntimeError(f"Can't parse shape with composite axes: {pattern} {shape}")
    if len(shape) != len(exp.composition):
        if exp.has_ellipsis:
            if len(shape) < len(exp.composition) - 1:
                raise RuntimeError(f"Can't parse shape with this number of dimensions: {pattern} {shape}")
        else:
            raise RuntimeError(f"Can't parse shape with different number of dimensions: {pattern} {shape}")
    if exp.has_ellipsis:
        ellipsis_idx = exp.composition.index(_ellipsis)
        composition = (
            exp.composition[:ellipsis_idx]
            + ["_"] * (len(shape) - len(exp.composition) + 1)
            + exp.composition[ellipsis_idx + 1 :]
        )
    else:
        composition = exp.composition
    result = {}
    for axes, axis_length in zip(composition, shape):  # type: ignore
        # axes either [], or [AnonymousAxis] or ['axis_name']
        if len(axes) == 0:
            if axis_length != 1:
                raise RuntimeError(f"Length of axis is not 1: {pattern} {shape}")
        else:
            [axis] = axes
            if isinstance(axis, str):
                if axis != "_":
                    result[axis] = axis_length
            else:
                if axis.value != axis_length:
                    raise RuntimeError(f"Length of anonymous axis does not match: {pattern} {shape}")
    return result